access arm 磁头臂、存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
address 地址
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组、阵列
assembler 汇编程序
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位、二进制数字
bit 比特、二进制的一位
branch 分支、支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机、读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道、信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路、线路
to clear 清除、清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员、编码器
command 指令、命令
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
control unit 控制部件、控制器
core storage、 core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字、数位、位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc、 disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除、清洗、抹除
feed 馈送、供给
to feed 馈送、供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段、信息组、域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目、项
jump 转移
key 键、关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
library 库、程序库
linkage 连接
to load 装入、寄存、写入、加载
location 存储单元
logger 登记器、记录器
loop 循环
machine language 机器语言
magnetic storage 磁存储器
magnetic tape 磁带
matrix 矩阵
memory 存储器
message 信息、报文
microcomputer 微型计算机
module 组件、模块
monitor 监视器、监督程序、管程
nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络、网
numeric、 numerical 数字的、数值的
octet 八位位组、八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机
optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出、上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数、参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备、外部设备
personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计、程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card、 punch card 穿孔卡片
punched tape、 punch tape 穿孔纸带
punch hole 孔、穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record、 register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器、选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列、顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的.连续的
shift 移位、移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器、模拟程序
software 软件、软设备
sort 分类、排序
sorter 分类人员、分类机、分类程序、排序程序
storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine、 subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟、精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器、翻译机
translator 翻译程序、翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机、硬盘机
working storage 工作存储器
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表
DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述
DTD: Document Type Definition,文件类型定义
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机
OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口
SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言
SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)
CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术
DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播
DWDM: Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术
MMDS: Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务
PCM: Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI: Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口
TSAPI: Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口
WDM: WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路复用
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路
AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备
DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离
Flow-control流控制
FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议
MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络
OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持
PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议
PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台
POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤
POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议
RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)
SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务
VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播
***: virtual private network,虚拟局域网
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
《计算机英语常用词汇对照(细致分类,比较全)》关键词:英语
(Single User Account,单用户账号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)
VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)
***(virtual private network,虚拟局域网)
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
计算机英语高级词汇·Language
CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)
DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)
HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM(Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机)
OJI(Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口)
SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)
SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML(Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)
XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)
计算机英语高级词汇·Windows
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块)
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议)
DMF(Distribution Media Format)
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
HTA(Hyper Text Application,超文本应用程序)
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
NDIS(Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范)
NT(New Technology,新技术)
Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)
RRVP(Resource Reservation Protocol,资源保留协议)
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)
SBFS(Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范)
VEFAT(Virtual File Allocation Table,虚拟文件分配表)
VDD(Virtual Device Drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)
Winsock(Windows Socket,视窗套接口)
WHQL(Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows,硬件质量实验室)
WHS(Windows scripting Host,视窗脚本程序)
ZAM(Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统)
计算机英语高级词汇·Programming
API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX模板库)
BASIC(Beginner''s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用指令代码)
COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)
DNA(Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序)
MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes,微软基础类库)
SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)
计算机英语高级词汇·Institutions
CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)
DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局
DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)
DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)
DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播)
E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)
EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation,电子前线基金会)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)
FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)
FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会
GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)
ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为NCSA)
NCSA(National Computer Security Association,国家计算机安全协会)
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)
IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)
ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organization''s Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织
的活动图片专家组)
ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会)
MAC(Mobile Advisory Council)
MCSP(Microsoft Certified Solution Providers,微软认证解决方案供应商)
MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group,移动式连续图像专家组)
MMA(MIDI Manufacturer Association,MIDI制造商联盟)
NCTA(National Cable Television Association,美国电缆电视协会)
NIA(Networking Interoperatility Alliance,网络互操作联盟)
NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development,国立工业和技术发展委员会)
OAAF(Open Arcade Architecture Forum,开放式Arcade体系论坛)
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商)
OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum,光纤互连网络论坛
RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美国唱片工业协会)
RIO(Redistributed Internet Object,因特网分配组织)
SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半导体工业协会)
SPA(Software Publishers Association,软件出版商协会)
TSOWU(The Swedish office worker''s union,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订TCO标准著称)
UAWG(Universal ADSL Working Group,通用ADSL工作组)
UCAID(University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development)
UL(Underwriters Laboratories Inc,新产品承诺实验室)
VAR(Value Added Resellers,增值分销商)
W3C(World Wide Web Consortium,万维网协会)
WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab,微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)
WinHEC(Windows Hardware Engineering Conference,视窗硬件工程会议)
计算机英语高级词汇·Computer Company
Ali(Acer Lab,宏棋实验室)
ASF(Applied Science Fiction)
AMD(Advanced Micro Device,超微半导体)
AMI(American Megatrends Incorporated)
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality)
HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)
IBM(International Business Machine,国际商业机器)
IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)
IMS(International Meta System)
MLE(Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司)
MS(Microsoft,微软)
NAI(Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee)
NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体)
PMI(Pacific Magtron International)
SCE(Sony Computer Entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)
SGI(Silicon Graphics)
SiS(Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司)
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部数据)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)
计算机英语高级词汇·Printer
AAS(Automatic Area Seagment)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)
ppm(paper per minute,页/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用
串行总线级标准)
VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)
计算机英语高级词汇·CDROM
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
DAE(Digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)
计算机英语高级词汇·Floppy and Hard Disc
AT(Average access Time,平均存取时间)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)
AST(Average Seek Time,平均寻道时间)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展停?BR>ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media
,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
GMR(Giant Magneto Resistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(Head Disk Assembly,磁头集合)
HiFD(High-capacity Floppy Disk,高容量软盘)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)
RSD(Removable Storage Device,移动式存储设备)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)
SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate(硬盘技术)
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)
计算机英语高级词汇·Ram and Rom
ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)
ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous Static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
DB(Deep Buffer,深度缓冲)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)
DIL(Dual-In-Line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)
PIROM(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)
PLEDM(Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory)
QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)
RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)
RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)
RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)
RIMM(RAMBUS In-Line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)
SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)
SGRAM(Synchronous Graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)
SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)
SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
TSOPs(Thin Small Outline Packages,超小型封装)
USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative,Write-Combining,非缓冲随机混合写入)
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)
计算机英语高级词汇·Audio
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)
AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)
Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
IID(I
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
address 地址
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组、阵列
assembler 汇编程序
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位、二进制数字
bit 比特、二进制的一位
branch 分支、支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机、读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道、信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路、线路
to clear 清除、清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员、编码器
command 指令、命令
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
control unit 控制部件、控制器
core storage、 core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字、数位、位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc、 disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除、清洗、抹除
feed 馈送、供给
to feed 馈送、供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段、信息组、域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目、项
jump 转移
key 键、关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
library 库、程序库
linkage 连接
to load 装入、寄存、写入、加载
location 存储单元
logger 登记器、记录器
loop 循环
machine language 机器语言
magnetic storage 磁存储器
magnetic tape 磁带
matrix 矩阵
memory 存储器
message 信息、报文
microcomputer 微型计算机
module 组件、模块
monitor 监视器、监督程序、管程
nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络、网
numeric、 numerical 数字的、数值的
octet 八位位组、八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机
optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出、上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数、参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备、外部设备
personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计、程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card、 punch card 穿孔卡片
punched tape、 punch tape 穿孔纸带
punch hole 孔、穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record、 register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器、选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列、顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的.连续的
shift 移位、移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器、模拟程序
software 软件、软设备
sort 分类、排序
sorter 分类人员、分类机、分类程序、排序程序
storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine、 subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟、精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器、翻译机
translator 翻译程序、翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机、硬盘机
working storage 工作存储器
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表
DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述
DTD: Document Type Definition,文件类型定义
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机
OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口
SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言
SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)
CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术
DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播
DWDM: Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术
MMDS: Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务
PCM: Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI: Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口
TSAPI: Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口
WDM: WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路复用
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路
AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备
DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离
Flow-control流控制
FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议
MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络
OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持
PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议
PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台
POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤
POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议
RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)
SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务
VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播
***: virtual private network,虚拟局域网
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
《计算机英语常用词汇对照(细致分类,比较全)》关键词:英语
(Single User Account,单用户账号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)
VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)
***(virtual private network,虚拟局域网)
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
计算机英语高级词汇·Language
CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)
DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)
HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM(Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机)
OJI(Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口)
SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)
SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML(Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)
XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)
计算机英语高级词汇·Windows
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块)
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议)
DMF(Distribution Media Format)
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
HTA(Hyper Text Application,超文本应用程序)
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
NDIS(Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范)
NT(New Technology,新技术)
Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)
RRVP(Resource Reservation Protocol,资源保留协议)
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)
SBFS(Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范)
VEFAT(Virtual File Allocation Table,虚拟文件分配表)
VDD(Virtual Device Drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)
Winsock(Windows Socket,视窗套接口)
WHQL(Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows,硬件质量实验室)
WHS(Windows scripting Host,视窗脚本程序)
ZAM(Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统)
计算机英语高级词汇·Programming
API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX模板库)
BASIC(Beginner''s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用指令代码)
COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)
DNA(Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序)
MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes,微软基础类库)
SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)
计算机英语高级词汇·Institutions
CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)
DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局
DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)
DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)
DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播)
E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)
EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation,电子前线基金会)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)
FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)
FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会
GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)
ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为NCSA)
NCSA(National Computer Security Association,国家计算机安全协会)
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)
IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)
ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organization''s Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织
的活动图片专家组)
ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会)
MAC(Mobile Advisory Council)
MCSP(Microsoft Certified Solution Providers,微软认证解决方案供应商)
MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group,移动式连续图像专家组)
MMA(MIDI Manufacturer Association,MIDI制造商联盟)
NCTA(National Cable Television Association,美国电缆电视协会)
NIA(Networking Interoperatility Alliance,网络互操作联盟)
NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development,国立工业和技术发展委员会)
OAAF(Open Arcade Architecture Forum,开放式Arcade体系论坛)
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商)
OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum,光纤互连网络论坛
RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美国唱片工业协会)
RIO(Redistributed Internet Object,因特网分配组织)
SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半导体工业协会)
SPA(Software Publishers Association,软件出版商协会)
TSOWU(The Swedish office worker''s union,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订TCO标准著称)
UAWG(Universal ADSL Working Group,通用ADSL工作组)
UCAID(University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development)
UL(Underwriters Laboratories Inc,新产品承诺实验室)
VAR(Value Added Resellers,增值分销商)
W3C(World Wide Web Consortium,万维网协会)
WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab,微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)
WinHEC(Windows Hardware Engineering Conference,视窗硬件工程会议)
计算机英语高级词汇·Computer Company
Ali(Acer Lab,宏棋实验室)
ASF(Applied Science Fiction)
AMD(Advanced Micro Device,超微半导体)
AMI(American Megatrends Incorporated)
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality)
HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)
IBM(International Business Machine,国际商业机器)
IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)
IMS(International Meta System)
MLE(Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司)
MS(Microsoft,微软)
NAI(Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee)
NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体)
PMI(Pacific Magtron International)
SCE(Sony Computer Entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)
SGI(Silicon Graphics)
SiS(Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司)
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部数据)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)
计算机英语高级词汇·Printer
AAS(Automatic Area Seagment)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)
ppm(paper per minute,页/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用
串行总线级标准)
VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)
计算机英语高级词汇·CDROM
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
DAE(Digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)
计算机英语高级词汇·Floppy and Hard Disc
AT(Average access Time,平均存取时间)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)
AST(Average Seek Time,平均寻道时间)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展停?BR>ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media
,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
GMR(Giant Magneto Resistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(Head Disk Assembly,磁头集合)
HiFD(High-capacity Floppy Disk,高容量软盘)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)
RSD(Removable Storage Device,移动式存储设备)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)
SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate(硬盘技术)
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)
计算机英语高级词汇·Ram and Rom
ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)
ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous Static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
DB(Deep Buffer,深度缓冲)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)
DIL(Dual-In-Line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)
PIROM(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)
PLEDM(Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory)
QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)
RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)
RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)
RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)
RIMM(RAMBUS In-Line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)
SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)
SGRAM(Synchronous Graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)
SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)
SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
TSOPs(Thin Small Outline Packages,超小型封装)
USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative,Write-Combining,非缓冲随机混合写入)
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)
计算机英语高级词汇·Audio
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)
AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)
Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
IID(I
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