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[Writing] 、高考英语书面表达分类模板

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  • zkn2011(自由撰稿)

    地板 2011-08-20

    用于文章承转句
    II. 用于文章承转句
    23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
    25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
    26. 事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …例︰事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
    27. (A) 例如… For example, …(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
    28. 此外,我们不应忽视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
    29. 相反地…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
    30. 另一方面…on the other hand, …例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而,很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
    32. 换言之…in other words, …= to put it differently例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
    33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
    34. 从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句例︰从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
    35. 这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
    36. 更严重的是…。What is more serious is (that)子句例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
    37. 鉴于社会的实际需要…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章结论句38. 如果能实践这三点…。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …例︰如果能实践这三点…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
    39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
    40. 如此,我相信…。In this way, I believe (that)子句例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
    41. 实践这些…。By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
    42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we …. 例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
    43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。Last but no least, ….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
    44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
    45. 由于这些理由,我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46. 总而言之…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
    47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
    48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
    49. 因此,这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
    50. 所以,我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize (that)子句例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
    51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
    52. 1. 从~观点来看…。 From the ~ point of view, ….2. 根据~的看法…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point,it is a problem
    三、高考英语写作必备句子
    一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
    二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
    三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
    四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
    五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
    六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
    七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
    八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
    九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
    十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
    十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 
    十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 
    十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 
    十四、On no account can we  + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 
    十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 
    十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 
    十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 
    十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 
    十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 
    二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 
    二十一、For the past  + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 
    二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
    二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 
    二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 
    二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 
    二十六、、、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 
    二十七、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 
    二十八、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 
    二十九、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 
    三十、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 
    三十一、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 
  • zkn2011(自由撰稿)

    板凳 2011-08-20

    高考英语写作常用句型
    二、高考英语写作常用句型
    一表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B)    17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)18) …is not the same (as)二过渡性句型:   1) this is true that...2) ...also...3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...三描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of...5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)7) ...remain level...8) ...reach ...
    四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later, ...3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that  ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...六表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型:1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11) There is no denying/doubt that ...九用于文章结尾的句型:1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that ...8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...十用于论证和说明的句型:1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...4) (Its) no wonder... (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
    英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
    3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
    4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
    5. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
    7. 就我的看法…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
    8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
    9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt (that)子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
    10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
    11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
    12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
    13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
    15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
    16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
    17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
    18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
    19. 据说… It is said (that)子句一般认为… It is thought (that)子句大家都知道… It is known (that)子句据报导… It is reported (that)子句一般预料… It is expected (that)子句一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句一般相信… It is believed (that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
    20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好:「…」。Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
    22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.(C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
  • zkn2011(自由撰稿)

    沙发 2011-08-20

    高考英语写作素材超级资料包1
    一、高考英语书面表达必备词组
    写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
        文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:
    一. 准确的读音和拼写
        听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。
    二. 基本意义
    三. 常用其它意义
        除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。
    四. 常见搭配
        我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money挣钱,make a fortune: “发财”,make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
    首先,尤其重要的,最重要的     above all偶然,无意中           by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为   add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟;终究 after all违心   against one’s will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警   the fire alarm满腔怒火   be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气   be angry with sb.通知   make an announcement相继地,按顺序地 one after another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)  one another相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答   give no answer为…而担心   be anxious about急于做某事   be anxious to do sth.分开住   live apart除了   apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事    argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助   ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经   at one time注意   pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度     take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back重感冒   a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡   be killed in battle在海滩   on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始   at the beginning of 自始自终   from beginning to end形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带   a safety belt三思而后行。   Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用   make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭   be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬   make a bow动动脑子 use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙   brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上(或超过) catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管,在掌管之下 in charge由…负责 in the charge of掌管,负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in one’s childhood挑选,选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头   cigarette end为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 children’s clothing集邮 collect stamps产生,发生 come about(偶然)遇见或发现 come across走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up共同,共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与…谈话;交谈   have a conversation with sb.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前,前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付,应付 deal with负债    in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动,生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表(演说等) deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于,致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响 make no difference做…有困难,难以…   have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方,在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔   drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂   drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家   English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口   the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year’s Eve虽然,即使   even if / even though时事 current events参加考试   have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生,成立 come into existence做实验     carry / do / make an experiment做解释,说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in one’s fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放(风筝等) fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力,强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one’s fortune每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地,时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at(灯,火)熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误    make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成…的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面…另一方面…    on the one hand…on the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害,伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one’s head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿,要是…就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy不可以貌取人。   Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees敲门 knock at the door最迟,至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违(守)法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略,遗漏 leave out听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach复活,苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生,度日 make a living丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life泄气;灰心 lose heart失音 lose one’s voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失   make up for one’s mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛   watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法,依靠 by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做   make…to one’s measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one’s height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的,许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one’s mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind外交部长     the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着,实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车! No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出,表演 put on performances亲自,当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)  have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place举行,发生 take place代替,代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有,拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权,执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱,被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one’s promise答应,许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众,公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒,(风)刮倒 push over拖延,推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小(大)雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones’ reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one’s hope为此,为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考;谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应…请求 by request因此,结果 as a result盛产;有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座,坐下 take one’s seat不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员;营业员 shop assistant领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人(方) take the side of站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到,发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言,演讲 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表,象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地,一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet仔细研究 make a study of突然,冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one’s taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别,分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one’s temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up立刻,很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice在交战 at war穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘,作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇;难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之,简言之 in a word
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