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英文中一些单词很容易混淆，甚至连native speaker都会误用。为了在口语和写作中避免这种错误的发生，特意为大家整理了英文中20组易混淆的词汇，大家仔细体会哦!
1. Affect (动词) / Effect (名词)
Did the bad weather affect your summer holiday?
坏天气影响到你的暑期了吗?
What has the effect of high interest rates been on this year’s sales?
高利率对今年的销量有什么影响?
2. Borrow/ Lend
I need to borrow $2,000 from my bank.
我需要从银行借2000美元。
My bank has agreed to lend me ￡2,000.
银行答应借我2000美元。
3. Controlled/Inspected
Our machines are controlled by a central computer system.
我们的机器由中央电脑系统控制。
The cash machines are inspected (checked)once a day by our staff.
我们的工作人员每天检查一次收银机。
4. Interested/Interesting
I am interested in homeopathy.
我对顺势医疗论很有兴趣。
I find homeopathy very interesting.
我认为顺势医疗论很有趣。
5. Journey (名词)/Travel (动词)
Some people have a long journey to work.
一些人需要走很远的路去上班。
Some people have to travel far to get to work.
一些人需要走很远的路去上班。
6. Raise/Rise
The Bank of England has raised interest rates. (‘Raise’ takes an object)
英格兰银行提高利率了。(Raise后接宾语)
Interest Rates have risen in the last few years. (‘Rise’ does not take an object)
利率在过去几年里提高了。(rise不能接宾语)
7. Receipt/Recipe
How much is this baguette? Can I have a receipt for it?
这个法式长面包多少钱?我能要个收据吗?
I love this bread. How did you make it? Can you give me the recipe?
我喜欢这个面包，你怎么做的，能给我食谱吗?
8. Remember/Remind
I must remember to take my tennis racket tomorrow. (I remember)
我必须记着明天带上网球拍。(主语是我)
Could you please remind me to take my tennis racket tomorrow. (You remind me)
你能提醒我明天带网球拍吗?(主语是你)
9. Sensible/Sensitive
Gill always saves a part of her salary every month. She is very sensible.
吉尔每月都会节省一部分工资，她非常明智。
Gill is very sensitive to any type of criticism.
吉尔对任何批评都非常敏感。
10. Stationary/Stationery
I am so sorry I’m late. The traffic was stationary all the way from the airport.
对不起我迟到了。从机场就一直堵车。
We have run out of envelopes and paper. We need to do a stationery order this week.
我们没有信封和信纸了。这周我们需要下一个文具订单了。
11. Compliment/Complement
The sauce complements the steak.
酱料是配着牛排吃的。
The sauce compliments the steak.
酱料称赞牛排。
12. Learn/Teach
I love to learn new English expressions.
我喜欢学习新的英语表达。
My father likes to teach me how to make wooden cars.
我父亲喜欢教我做木制的汽车。
13. Fun/Funny
An Amusement park is fun because you enjoy yourself and have a good time there.
游乐园很有趣，因为你在那儿很享受，过得非常愉快。
A comedian is funny because he will tell you jokes and make you laugh.
喜剧演员很搞笑因为他们会讲笑话，能让你笑。
14. Intelligent/Intellectual
Tom is a very intelligent boy. (clever)
汤姆非常聪明。
Tom has the intellectual capacity of a seventeen-year-old. (ability to think in an intelligent way)
汤姆的智力相当于17岁的少年。(指聪明地思考问题的能力)
15. Immigrant/Emigrant
At the beginning of the 19th century, the United States welcomed thousands of immigrants into the country. (people who arrive in a new country to live there permanently)
十九世纪初，美国非常欢迎外来移民。(从别国移居本国的移民)
There are more emigrants than immigrants in this country. (people who leave their country permanently)
这个国家移居国外的人比移进国内的人多(从本国移往他国的居民)
16. Lose (动词)/Loose (形容词)
I am always losing my car keys.
我经常丢车钥匙。
I have lost a lot of weight. This skirt is really loose.
我减肥之后裙子都松了。
17. Advice (名词) /Advise (动词)
Let me give you some advice.
让我给你点建议。
I advise you not to do that.
我建议你不要那样做。
18. Briefly/Shortly
The chairman spoke briefly at the beginning of the conference. (for a short time)
会议开始时主席发表了简短讲话。(强调持续时间短)
Good Morning. The chairman will open the conference shortly. (in a few minutes)
早上好。主席马上就开始会议。(强调几分钟之内)
19. Principal (名词/形容词)/Principle (名词)
The School Principal has given the pupils permission to go out today.
校长允许学生们今天外出。
Our company has very high principles.
我们公司奉行高标准。
The principal issue we have here is that this project will not finish on time.
我们现在面临的主要问题是工程不能按时完成了。
20. Lie/Lay (现在时)
I was so tired that I had to lie down for 30 minutes. (No direct object)
我太累了，必须躺下休息30分钟。(无直接宾语)
The baby is tired so I shall lay her down for her nap. (Direct Object = baby)
小婴儿累了，我要把他放下来，让他睡一会。(直接宾语是“小婴儿”)
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