各类食品材料中英文对照表
[color=#FF0000]A. 面粉类
麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder
卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ
小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten
酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti
麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs
雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour [/color]
[color=#FF0066]B. 糖类
黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黃糖漿 golden syrup
楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup
玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar
焦糖 carmael
果糖 fructos
乳糖 lactose
轉化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿 amazake
綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca
黃砂糖 brown sugar
紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar
金砂糖 demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar
糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting
蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) [/color]
[color=#0000FF]C. 調料
抹荼粉 green tea powder
馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour
杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal
海苔粉 ground seaweed
涼粉／仙草 grass jelly
椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly
魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine
大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder
白
麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder
卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ
小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten
酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti
麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs
雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour [/color]
[color=#FF0066]B. 糖类
黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黃糖漿 golden syrup
楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup
玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar
焦糖 carmael
果糖 fructos
乳糖 lactose
轉化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿 amazake
綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca
黃砂糖 brown sugar
紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar
金砂糖 demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar
糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting
蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) [/color]
[color=#0000FF]C. 調料
抹荼粉 green tea powder
馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour
杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal
海苔粉 ground seaweed
涼粉／仙草 grass jelly
椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly
魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine
大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder
白
