Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to ________our experiments.
A．stick to B．hold on
C．insist on D．carry on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持；hold on 稍等；insist on 坚持，强调；carry on 继续。结合语境，此处应用carry on。
答案：D
2．I have an important meeting to ________，so I can't ________you in the discussion.
A．attend；join B．take part in；attend
C．join；take part in D．attend；attend
解析：attend a meeting 参加会议；join sb. in sth.加入某人的行列从事某活动；take part in 参加某活动。
答案：A
3．(2010?辽宁沈阳二中阶段考试)The story of the missing taxi driver has ________sympathy from the public.
A．aroused B．attracted
C．defended D．adopted
解析：句意：失踪司机的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse表示“引起，激起”。后三项分别表示“吸引”，“保卫”，“采纳，收养”。
答案：A
4．A forced kindness ________no thanks.
A．requires B．deserves
C．deserts D．awards
解析：句意：强迫的好意不值得感谢。require要求；deserve值得，应该得到；desert抛弃；award授予(奖品)。
答案：B
5．(2010?华中师大一附中高三检测)This is the second time I have been ________by that person; I shall never trust him again.
A．referred to B．set down
C．attended to D．let down
解析：句意：这已经是那个人第二次让我失望了，我再也不信任他了。let sb. down“让某人失望”；refer to“提到”；set down“记下”；attend to“照看”。
答案：D
6．(2010?江苏高考)—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
解析：考查hold 短语的用法。此句的语境是两个人正在打电话，根据答句“我看看能否帮你找到他”可知，答句中应用hold on 表示“稍等”。
答案：B
7．(2010?上海普陀区模拟)Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later ________.
A．if it necessary B．if you are necessary
C．if is necessary D．if necessary
解析：考查省略句。句意：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if necessary 是 if it is necessary 的省略。
答案：D
8．(2010?浙江金华一中期中考试)The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of________nature.
A．smelled；不填 B．smelling；the
C．smelled；the D．smelling；不填
解析：句意：植物园中芳香扑鼻的鲜花吸引着游客去领略自然界的美丽。smelling sweet in the botanical garden 是后置定语，修饰the flowers，其中smell 是系动词，表示“闻起来”；nature 是抽象概念，一般不与冠词连用。
答案：D
9．“We owe a big thank-you to the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games for ________the disabled.”Xie said.
A．paying attention to
B．devoting people's attention on
C．drawing people's attention for
D．drawing people's attention to
解析：pay attention to 注意；devote one's attention to 专心于；draw one's attention to sth.吸引某人注意到某事物。
答案：D
10．(2010?浙江华维外国语学校模拟考试)There is no________in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．hope D．point
解析：句意：试图劝说他加入我们没有意义，他喜欢独来独往。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”；there is no doubt “毫无疑问”；it is no wonder that...“难怪”。
答案：D
11．The book was so interesting that she found herself________it.
A．being absorbed in B．absorbed by
C．absorbed in D．being absorbed by
解析：句意：这本书如此有趣以至于她沉迷于其中了。此题考查过去分词作宾补。be absorbed in 沉迷于，故选C。
答案：C
12．Advertisements are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and __________that wish to inform or educate the public.
A．imaginations B．connections
C．associations D．instructions
解析：由前面的并列名词individual，organization可知，association“协会”，符合题意。imagination“想象力”；connection“联系”；instruction“指示”。
答案：C
13．It was a(n)________party.We danced all night and then watched the sun coming up over the sea. No better way to welcome the New Year.
A．awful B．terrible
C．frightening D．awesome
解析：awesome“很好的，了不起的”；awful“可怕的”；terrible“恐怖的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。
答案：D
14．(2010?福建厦门一中高三期中考试)The movie ________on Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has been put on in the theatre.
A．basing B．based
C．being based D．to be based
解析：movie与base为被动关系，故用based。
答案：B
15．Mary told us on the phone she would be back________.
A．in an instant B．on a instant
C．for instance D．for an instant
解析：in an instant “即刻，不久之后”；for instance“例如，比如”；for an instant“一瞬间”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was never a starter for my high school football team. No matter how__1__I practiced I was always on the second string. A few of us backups(替补队员)even__2__called ourselves the__3__boys and gave each other nicknames. Mine was“Splinter(瘦猴)．”
During one of the last games of the year, __4__there came a point when I finally __5__it onto the field with the starters.It was my __6__chance and I was determined to __7__myself.It wasn't long either before the ball unexpectedly__8__its way into my hands.I saw the end zone and turned to__9__down the field for a touchdown(攻方持球触地得分)．It was my shining moment and it __10__so good. It lasted for about one second.That was when an __11__player crashed into my back.It was Splinter's first and last shining moment before__12__back to the bench.
Since that time I have had a lot of shining moments in my life，__13__most of them probably didn't look that __14__in the eyes of the world. But I have come to see life from a __15__viewpoint.When I open a __16__for someone，share a smile with a__17__，and laugh with my children then I know that I am glowing bright. When I stop to help another，pass on a __18__word，and do a loving act then I know that I am__19__.I have come to learn too that it is these shining moments that__20__our lives here.
语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。人人都渴望人生中的辉煌时刻，作者在橄榄球队没有获得这一辉煌时刻，但在生活的点点滴滴中却体会到了什么是辉煌。
1．A.far B．long
C．early D．hard
解析：从后文可知，作者一直是替补队员，因此为了争取上场比赛的机会而刻苦训练。B项具有一定的干扰性，但仅仅强调时间“长”，不够严密。
答案：D
2．A.jokingly B．secretly
C．naturally D．cruelly
解析：从后文大家互相取外号可知，彼此之间在开玩笑。D项有一定的干扰性，但“残忍地”，没有准确理解作者的用意和具体的语境。
答案：A
3．A.dull B．field
C．bench D．side
解析：从后文作者回到板凳上可知，大家都是替补队员，也俗称为“板凳队员”。A项有一定干扰性，但其意思是“笨的”，脱离了具体的语境。
答案：C
4．A.besides B．though
C．therefore D．anyway
解析：前后构成转折关系，说明“然而”机会终于来了，though用作副词，表转折，相当于however。C项有一定干扰性，但意思是“所以”，表示因果关系。
答案：B
5．A.made B．forced
C．caught D．found
解析：此处还是强调作者终于有了上场机会，make it 是固定搭配，表示“做成某事”。C项有一定干扰性，但表示“抓住”机会。
答案：A
6．A.small B．narrow
C．big D．lucky
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示机会难得，是口语表达方式，a big chance＝a great chance。D项有一定干扰性，但意思是“幸运的”，不是作者强调的意思。
答案：C
7．A.enjoy B．prove
C．beat D．devote
解析：根据常识可知，作者好不容易得到了这一机会，因此要好好表现，证明自己。A项有一定干扰性，但显然误解了作者的用意。
答案：B
8．A.made B．flew
C．pushed D．bounced
解析：根据比赛的情景可知，球弹到了作者的手中。A项有一定干扰性，但表示人“艰难地走路”讲。
答案：D
9．A.rush B．lie
C．jump D．run
解析：根据橄榄球的比赛，作者得到球以后就往球门方向跑。C项有一定干扰性，但符合搭配，不符合语境。
答案：D
10．A.felt B．looked
C．became D．appeared
解析：作者好不容易得到这个机会，因此感觉很美。D项有一定干扰性，但appear用作系动词时多表示“表面看是一回事”，但事实上并非如此。
答案：A
11．A.ordinary B．honest
C．opposing D．angry
解析：根据常识可知，对方队员上来阻止作者，跟作者撞在了一起，伤了他的背。D项有一定干扰性，但显然偏离了具体语境。
答案：C
12．A.moving B．heading
C．fighting D．paying
解析：作者受伤下场，往场边的板凳走去，head表示“去往”符合题意。C项有一定干扰性，但fight back表示“还击”。
答案：B
13．A.although B．since
C．because D．unless
解析：理解整个句子可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管作者的行为在他人眼中看起来并不辉煌。D项有一定干扰性，但unless引导的是条件状语从句。
答案：A
14．A.important B．graceful
C．bright D．worthwhile
解析：根据前文It was my shining moment可确定此答案。
答案：C
15．A.common B．general
C．similar D．different
解析：从后文作者叙述的内容可知，作者对什么是辉煌产生了不同的观点。A项有一定干扰性，但“普遍的”，显然误解了作者的意图。
答案：D
16．A.bottle B．door
C．window D．closet
解析：根据此处的语境可知，此处作者强调的是乐于助人，因此在公众场合给别人开门。C项有一定干扰性，但显然没有吃透作者的用意。
答案：B
17．A.stranger B．friend
C．child D．teammate
解析：此处作者强调的是生活中的友善，因此选“陌生人”符合逻辑。D项有一定干扰性，但此处作者说明的是日常生活，已经不是强调体育比赛了。
答案：A
18．A.funny B．simple
C．kind D．short
解析：此处作者还是强调生活中的友善，因此选“友善的”符合逻辑。A项有一定干扰性，但“滑稽的”，显然没有理解作者的意图。
答案：C
19．A.acting B．winning
C．progressing D．shining
解析：从前文It was my shining moment可知答案，C项有一定干扰 性，但“进步”显然脱离了上下文的联系。
答案：D
20．A.take up B．make up
C．consist of D．stand for
解析：理解此句可知，点点滴滴的善举构成了我们的生活，因此选make up“构成”，符合题意。C项有一定干扰性，但它表示“包含；由……组成”，表示与题意相反的意思。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2009?全国卷Ⅰ)It's not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child，just not everything.Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind.The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam_up.Instead，let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself.At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager's privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation (节制)．Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
语篇解读：本文向父母们介绍了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。
1．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents________.
A．how to get along with a teenager
B．how to respect a teenager
C．how to understand a teenager
D．how to help a teenager grow up
解析：写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段说要给孩子一定的空间；第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题时，向父母求助；第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是给家长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。
答案：D
2．What does the phrase “clam up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．become excited B．show respect
C．refuse to talk D．seek help
解析：猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口)”与“refuse to talk”同义。
答案：C
3．The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager________.
A．to use the phone in a sensible way
B．to pay for his own telephone
C．to share the phone with friends
D．to answer the phone quickly
解析：主旨大意题。最后一段围绕如何教育孩子与家人分享电话展开，因此本段的内容可概括为：teach a teenager to use the phone in a sensible way。
答案：A
4．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A．Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B．Give him advice only when necessary.
C．Let him have his own telephone.
D．Not talk about personal things with him.
解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.”一句表明B项的陈述符合文章的内容。
答案：B
山东、天津专用
Until March 28，the fate of the gray wolf in the Rocky Mountains was in the hands of the federal government because the wolf was listed as an endangered species.But once it was removed from the list—a decision that is being challenged in court by a dozen conservation groups—the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states.That is turning out to mean almost no protection at all.
Idaho's Fish and Game department announced last week that it would allow 428 of the state's estimated 1,000 wolves to die this year.Some will die of natural causes.Most will be killed by hunters.
Idaho officials argue that the remaining population will still be larger than the very small number to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans.But Idaho's Fish and Game department has overruled its own staff biologists, who for the good of the wolf population—and the ecosystem(生态系统) as a whole—argued that more animals should be allowed to survive.
Sadly，in Idaho, wolves are nothing more than another game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters.
Beginning on Sept.15, any Idaho hunter with a hunting license and $10.50 for a wolf tag will be entitled to shoot one wolf, at least until the quota(限额)of dead wolves in his region has been reached.And how will a hunter know if the local quota has been reached? There will be a hot line, of course.
Hunters will be encouraged not to shoot wolves wearing radio collars because those wolves are still being studied.Perhaps the solution is to fit all wolves with radio collars.
It is still possible that Idaho's wolves—and the wolves in other states—will get a reprieve.A federal judge will soon decide whether to support or object to the government's decision to delist the gray wolf.We hope he will restore the wolf to the endangered species list.There is no better proof of how dangerous life is for wolves than Idahovs plan to protect them.
语篇解读：本文作者就生活在Rocky Mountains地区的灰狼是否从联邦政府所列濒危物种的保护名单中去掉，阐述自己的观点。灰狼在联邦政府的保护下要比在各个州政府的保护下安全得多。
1．From the first paragraph, we can know that________.
A．the gray wolf was listed as an endangered species until March 28
B．in the author's opinion, individual states will not protect the gray wolf well
C．the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states when it was listed as an endangered species
D．it's up to the federal government to protect the gray wolf after it was removed from the list
解析：判断推理题。根据第一段的第二、第三句，在作者看来灰狼在各个州保护下形同虚设，根本得不到保护。
答案：B
2．Why do Idaho officials permit a certain number of gray wolves to be hunted?
A．Some will die of natural causes if they are not killed by hunters.
B．Hunters kill gray wolves for the good of the wolf population.
C．They argue that more animals should be allowed to survive.
D．The wolves left will still be more than those to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话可知，从9月15日起，任何持有狩猎证并交纳10.50美元一只灰狼标签，就允许射杀一只，直到达到该地区的限制额为止。由此可知，D项正确。
答案：D
3．What does the underlined word “reprieve” in the last paragraph mean?
A．An official order to put gray wolves back on endangered list.
B．An official order to remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered species.
C．An official order to permit 428 of the state's estimated 1,000 wolves to be hunted.
D．An official order to fit all wolves with radio collars.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，一个联邦法官很快决定是支持还是反对政府决定把灰狼从保护名单上去掉，所以A项正确。
答案：A
4．What does the author think of Idaho's plan to protect gray wolves?
A．Wolves are only a game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters.
B．There is no better plan to protect gray wolves than Idaho's plan.
C．It will restore the wolf to the endangered species list.
D．It's a danger to the life of the gray wolf.
解析：判断作者观点题。根据文章最后一句话可推断出，作者认为按照Idaho州保护计划灰狼的生命安全得不到保障。
答案：D
5．Whose point of view may the author agree to?
A．Idaho's Fish and Game department.
B．Idaho's officials.
C．Staff biologists in Idaho's Fish and Game department.
D．The federal judge.
解析：判断作者态度立场题，最后一段倒数第二句表示作者的立场，希望灰狼重新列在保护名单上可知，C项正确。
答案：C
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(陕西专用)
1.
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
2.
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
3.
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects，such as bees，for pollination (授粉)．After that，they quickly dry up and die.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide，called respiration (呼吸)，generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire，flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration，the sooner the flower dies.
4.
How，then，to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature.We know that respiration produces heat，but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures，respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
5.
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean，it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances，household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.
答案：1～5 BDCAE
1．After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to ________our experiments.
A．stick to B．hold on
C．insist on D．carry on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。stick to 坚持；hold on 稍等；insist on 坚持，强调；carry on 继续。结合语境，此处应用carry on。
答案：D
2．I have an important meeting to ________，so I can't ________you in the discussion.
A．attend；join B．take part in；attend
C．join；take part in D．attend；attend
解析：attend a meeting 参加会议；join sb. in sth.加入某人的行列从事某活动；take part in 参加某活动。
答案：A
3．(2010?辽宁沈阳二中阶段考试)The story of the missing taxi driver has ________sympathy from the public.
A．aroused B．attracted
C．defended D．adopted
解析：句意：失踪司机的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse表示“引起，激起”。后三项分别表示“吸引”，“保卫”，“采纳，收养”。
答案：A
4．A forced kindness ________no thanks.
A．requires B．deserves
C．deserts D．awards
解析：句意：强迫的好意不值得感谢。require要求；deserve值得，应该得到；desert抛弃；award授予(奖品)。
答案：B
5．(2010?华中师大一附中高三检测)This is the second time I have been ________by that person; I shall never trust him again.
A．referred to B．set down
C．attended to D．let down
解析：句意：这已经是那个人第二次让我失望了，我再也不信任他了。let sb. down“让某人失望”；refer to“提到”；set down“记下”；attend to“照看”。
答案：D
6．(2010?江苏高考)—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
解析：考查hold 短语的用法。此句的语境是两个人正在打电话，根据答句“我看看能否帮你找到他”可知，答句中应用hold on 表示“稍等”。
答案：B
7．(2010?上海普陀区模拟)Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later ________.
A．if it necessary B．if you are necessary
C．if is necessary D．if necessary
解析：考查省略句。句意：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if necessary 是 if it is necessary 的省略。
答案：D
8．(2010?浙江金华一中期中考试)The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of________nature.
A．smelled；不填 B．smelling；the
C．smelled；the D．smelling；不填
解析：句意：植物园中芳香扑鼻的鲜花吸引着游客去领略自然界的美丽。smelling sweet in the botanical garden 是后置定语，修饰the flowers，其中smell 是系动词，表示“闻起来”；nature 是抽象概念，一般不与冠词连用。
答案：D
9．“We owe a big thank-you to the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games for ________the disabled.”Xie said.
A．paying attention to
B．devoting people's attention on
C．drawing people's attention for
D．drawing people's attention to
解析：pay attention to 注意；devote one's attention to 专心于；draw one's attention to sth.吸引某人注意到某事物。
答案：D
10．(2010?浙江华维外国语学校模拟考试)There is no________in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．hope D．point
解析：句意：试图劝说他加入我们没有意义，他喜欢独来独往。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”；there is no doubt “毫无疑问”；it is no wonder that...“难怪”。
答案：D
11．The book was so interesting that she found herself________it.
A．being absorbed in B．absorbed by
C．absorbed in D．being absorbed by
解析：句意：这本书如此有趣以至于她沉迷于其中了。此题考查过去分词作宾补。be absorbed in 沉迷于，故选C。
答案：C
12．Advertisements are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and __________that wish to inform or educate the public.
A．imaginations B．connections
C．associations D．instructions
解析：由前面的并列名词individual，organization可知，association“协会”，符合题意。imagination“想象力”；connection“联系”；instruction“指示”。
答案：C
13．It was a(n)________party.We danced all night and then watched the sun coming up over the sea. No better way to welcome the New Year.
A．awful B．terrible
C．frightening D．awesome
解析：awesome“很好的，了不起的”；awful“可怕的”；terrible“恐怖的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。
答案：D
14．(2010?福建厦门一中高三期中考试)The movie ________on Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has been put on in the theatre.
A．basing B．based
C．being based D．to be based
解析：movie与base为被动关系，故用based。
答案：B
15．Mary told us on the phone she would be back________.
A．in an instant B．on a instant
C．for instance D．for an instant
解析：in an instant “即刻，不久之后”；for instance“例如，比如”；for an instant“一瞬间”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was never a starter for my high school football team. No matter how__1__I practiced I was always on the second string. A few of us backups(替补队员)even__2__called ourselves the__3__boys and gave each other nicknames. Mine was“Splinter(瘦猴)．”
During one of the last games of the year, __4__there came a point when I finally __5__it onto the field with the starters.It was my __6__chance and I was determined to __7__myself.It wasn't long either before the ball unexpectedly__8__its way into my hands.I saw the end zone and turned to__9__down the field for a touchdown(攻方持球触地得分)．It was my shining moment and it __10__so good. It lasted for about one second.That was when an __11__player crashed into my back.It was Splinter's first and last shining moment before__12__back to the bench.
Since that time I have had a lot of shining moments in my life，__13__most of them probably didn't look that __14__in the eyes of the world. But I have come to see life from a __15__viewpoint.When I open a __16__for someone，share a smile with a__17__，and laugh with my children then I know that I am glowing bright. When I stop to help another，pass on a __18__word，and do a loving act then I know that I am__19__.I have come to learn too that it is these shining moments that__20__our lives here.
语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。人人都渴望人生中的辉煌时刻，作者在橄榄球队没有获得这一辉煌时刻，但在生活的点点滴滴中却体会到了什么是辉煌。
1．A.far B．long
C．early D．hard
解析：从后文可知，作者一直是替补队员，因此为了争取上场比赛的机会而刻苦训练。B项具有一定的干扰性，但仅仅强调时间“长”，不够严密。
答案：D
2．A.jokingly B．secretly
C．naturally D．cruelly
解析：从后文大家互相取外号可知，彼此之间在开玩笑。D项有一定的干扰性，但“残忍地”，没有准确理解作者的用意和具体的语境。
答案：A
3．A.dull B．field
C．bench D．side
解析：从后文作者回到板凳上可知，大家都是替补队员，也俗称为“板凳队员”。A项有一定干扰性，但其意思是“笨的”，脱离了具体的语境。
答案：C
4．A.besides B．though
C．therefore D．anyway
解析：前后构成转折关系，说明“然而”机会终于来了，though用作副词，表转折，相当于however。C项有一定干扰性，但意思是“所以”，表示因果关系。
答案：B
5．A.made B．forced
C．caught D．found
解析：此处还是强调作者终于有了上场机会，make it 是固定搭配，表示“做成某事”。C项有一定干扰性，但表示“抓住”机会。
答案：A
6．A.small B．narrow
C．big D．lucky
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示机会难得，是口语表达方式，a big chance＝a great chance。D项有一定干扰性，但意思是“幸运的”，不是作者强调的意思。
答案：C
7．A.enjoy B．prove
C．beat D．devote
解析：根据常识可知，作者好不容易得到了这一机会，因此要好好表现，证明自己。A项有一定干扰性，但显然误解了作者的用意。
答案：B
8．A.made B．flew
C．pushed D．bounced
解析：根据比赛的情景可知，球弹到了作者的手中。A项有一定干扰性，但表示人“艰难地走路”讲。
答案：D
9．A.rush B．lie
C．jump D．run
解析：根据橄榄球的比赛，作者得到球以后就往球门方向跑。C项有一定干扰性，但符合搭配，不符合语境。
答案：D
10．A.felt B．looked
C．became D．appeared
解析：作者好不容易得到这个机会，因此感觉很美。D项有一定干扰性，但appear用作系动词时多表示“表面看是一回事”，但事实上并非如此。
答案：A
11．A.ordinary B．honest
C．opposing D．angry
解析：根据常识可知，对方队员上来阻止作者，跟作者撞在了一起，伤了他的背。D项有一定干扰性，但显然偏离了具体语境。
答案：C
12．A.moving B．heading
C．fighting D．paying
解析：作者受伤下场，往场边的板凳走去，head表示“去往”符合题意。C项有一定干扰性，但fight back表示“还击”。
答案：B
13．A.although B．since
C．because D．unless
解析：理解整个句子可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管作者的行为在他人眼中看起来并不辉煌。D项有一定干扰性，但unless引导的是条件状语从句。
答案：A
14．A.important B．graceful
C．bright D．worthwhile
解析：根据前文It was my shining moment可确定此答案。
答案：C
15．A.common B．general
C．similar D．different
解析：从后文作者叙述的内容可知，作者对什么是辉煌产生了不同的观点。A项有一定干扰性，但“普遍的”，显然误解了作者的意图。
答案：D
16．A.bottle B．door
C．window D．closet
解析：根据此处的语境可知，此处作者强调的是乐于助人，因此在公众场合给别人开门。C项有一定干扰性，但显然没有吃透作者的用意。
答案：B
17．A.stranger B．friend
C．child D．teammate
解析：此处作者强调的是生活中的友善，因此选“陌生人”符合逻辑。D项有一定干扰性，但此处作者说明的是日常生活，已经不是强调体育比赛了。
答案：A
18．A.funny B．simple
C．kind D．short
解析：此处作者还是强调生活中的友善，因此选“友善的”符合逻辑。A项有一定干扰性，但“滑稽的”，显然没有理解作者的意图。
答案：C
19．A.acting B．winning
C．progressing D．shining
解析：从前文It was my shining moment可知答案，C项有一定干扰 性，但“进步”显然脱离了上下文的联系。
答案：D
20．A.take up B．make up
C．consist of D．stand for
解析：理解此句可知，点点滴滴的善举构成了我们的生活，因此选make up“构成”，符合题意。C项有一定干扰性，但它表示“包含；由……组成”，表示与题意相反的意思。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2009?全国卷Ⅰ)It's not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child，just not everything.Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind.The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam_up.Instead，let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself.At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager's privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation (节制)．Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
语篇解读：本文向父母们介绍了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。
1．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents________.
A．how to get along with a teenager
B．how to respect a teenager
C．how to understand a teenager
D．how to help a teenager grow up
解析：写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段说要给孩子一定的空间；第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题时，向父母求助；第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是给家长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。
答案：D
2．What does the phrase “clam up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．become excited B．show respect
C．refuse to talk D．seek help
解析：猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口)”与“refuse to talk”同义。
答案：C
3．The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager________.
A．to use the phone in a sensible way
B．to pay for his own telephone
C．to share the phone with friends
D．to answer the phone quickly
解析：主旨大意题。最后一段围绕如何教育孩子与家人分享电话展开，因此本段的内容可概括为：teach a teenager to use the phone in a sensible way。
答案：A
4．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A．Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B．Give him advice only when necessary.
C．Let him have his own telephone.
D．Not talk about personal things with him.
解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.”一句表明B项的陈述符合文章的内容。
答案：B
山东、天津专用
Until March 28，the fate of the gray wolf in the Rocky Mountains was in the hands of the federal government because the wolf was listed as an endangered species.But once it was removed from the list—a decision that is being challenged in court by a dozen conservation groups—the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states.That is turning out to mean almost no protection at all.
Idaho's Fish and Game department announced last week that it would allow 428 of the state's estimated 1,000 wolves to die this year.Some will die of natural causes.Most will be killed by hunters.
Idaho officials argue that the remaining population will still be larger than the very small number to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans.But Idaho's Fish and Game department has overruled its own staff biologists, who for the good of the wolf population—and the ecosystem(生态系统) as a whole—argued that more animals should be allowed to survive.
Sadly，in Idaho, wolves are nothing more than another game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters.
Beginning on Sept.15, any Idaho hunter with a hunting license and $10.50 for a wolf tag will be entitled to shoot one wolf, at least until the quota(限额)of dead wolves in his region has been reached.And how will a hunter know if the local quota has been reached? There will be a hot line, of course.
Hunters will be encouraged not to shoot wolves wearing radio collars because those wolves are still being studied.Perhaps the solution is to fit all wolves with radio collars.
It is still possible that Idaho's wolves—and the wolves in other states—will get a reprieve.A federal judge will soon decide whether to support or object to the government's decision to delist the gray wolf.We hope he will restore the wolf to the endangered species list.There is no better proof of how dangerous life is for wolves than Idahovs plan to protect them.
语篇解读：本文作者就生活在Rocky Mountains地区的灰狼是否从联邦政府所列濒危物种的保护名单中去掉，阐述自己的观点。灰狼在联邦政府的保护下要比在各个州政府的保护下安全得多。
1．From the first paragraph, we can know that________.
A．the gray wolf was listed as an endangered species until March 28
B．in the author's opinion, individual states will not protect the gray wolf well
C．the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states when it was listed as an endangered species
D．it's up to the federal government to protect the gray wolf after it was removed from the list
解析：判断推理题。根据第一段的第二、第三句，在作者看来灰狼在各个州保护下形同虚设，根本得不到保护。
答案：B
2．Why do Idaho officials permit a certain number of gray wolves to be hunted?
A．Some will die of natural causes if they are not killed by hunters.
B．Hunters kill gray wolves for the good of the wolf population.
C．They argue that more animals should be allowed to survive.
D．The wolves left will still be more than those to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话可知，从9月15日起，任何持有狩猎证并交纳10.50美元一只灰狼标签，就允许射杀一只，直到达到该地区的限制额为止。由此可知，D项正确。
答案：D
3．What does the underlined word “reprieve” in the last paragraph mean?
A．An official order to put gray wolves back on endangered list.
B．An official order to remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered species.
C．An official order to permit 428 of the state's estimated 1,000 wolves to be hunted.
D．An official order to fit all wolves with radio collars.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，一个联邦法官很快决定是支持还是反对政府决定把灰狼从保护名单上去掉，所以A项正确。
答案：A
4．What does the author think of Idaho's plan to protect gray wolves?
A．Wolves are only a game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters.
B．There is no better plan to protect gray wolves than Idaho's plan.
C．It will restore the wolf to the endangered species list.
D．It's a danger to the life of the gray wolf.
解析：判断作者观点题。根据文章最后一句话可推断出，作者认为按照Idaho州保护计划灰狼的生命安全得不到保障。
答案：D
5．Whose point of view may the author agree to?
A．Idaho's Fish and Game department.
B．Idaho's officials.
C．Staff biologists in Idaho's Fish and Game department.
D．The federal judge.
解析：判断作者态度立场题，最后一段倒数第二句表示作者的立场，希望灰狼重新列在保护名单上可知，C项正确。
答案：C
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(陕西专用)
1.
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
2.
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
3.
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects，such as bees，for pollination (授粉)．After that，they quickly dry up and die.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide，called respiration (呼吸)，generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire，flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration，the sooner the flower dies.
4.
How，then，to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature.We know that respiration produces heat，but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures，respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
5.
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean，it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances，household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.
答案：1～5 BDCAE
[ 此贴被南宫苓在2011-02-19 12:48重新编辑 ]
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