山西碛口古镇[20P]

　　山西·古镇碛口 *地理位置 　　碛口位于临县城南48公里处的黄河边，因黄河第二大碛——大同碛得名。 *景点特色 　　碛口从清代乾隆年间兴起，此后200余年是中国北方著名的商贸重镇，五里长街，店铺林立，商贾云集。船筏在黄河里穿梭，驼铃在山谷里回荡，在京包铁路建设前的170年间，每日有50余只木船来往于碛口码头，大批的粮油、皮毛、药材等自陕、甘、宁、绥、蒙等运来，棉布、绸缎、茶叶、陶瓷等物品，自太原、汾州等地由“向阳匣”陆路驮运至碛口，转销于大西北。民间有“驮不尽的碛口，填不满的吴城”。文水民间有“青定头，南峪口，拴起骡子跑碛口”的民谣。当地养有500余峰骆驼，可见当年的繁华。正所谓“水旱码头小都会，九曲黄河第一镇”。 　　1999年，山西省政府命名碛口为风景名胜旅游区。碛口旅游区主要包括黄河大同碛、碛口古镇、西湾、李家山和寨子山民居、黑龙庙、毛主席东渡黄河纪念碑、黄河峡谷天然石雕等。

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