【转】完形填空每日一句（连载5/11）_English Corner

径戎(派派版主)

楼主 2017-05-05

— (潇萧筱雪) 请检查内容是否完整 (2017-05-07 10:37) —

微博@袁雨斌老师

标题

完形填空每日一句
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ( 10 ) warmer weather arrived.

【试题选项】
9. [A] as
if
[C] unless
[D] until

【句式分析】
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ( 10 ) warmer weather arrived.

【选项注解】
10. [A] as 随着；当……的时候
if             如果
[C] unless     除非
[D] until       直到……

H1N1—01

【正确答案解析】
第10题正确答案为【A】：此题在考查主句和从句之间的逻辑关系。正确答案为【A】，此处“as”在引导“时间状语从句”，表示“随着……”。【B】和【C】两个选项为“条件状语从句”。【D】虽然可以引导时间状语从句，但固定表达为“not…until…”，表示“直到……才……”。

【每日一句译文】
在美国，随着天气的变暖，新的病例似乎逐渐减少了。

【明日内容预告】
But in late September 2009, officials reported there was ( 11 ) flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ( 12 ) tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S.

【试题选项】
11. [A] excessive
enormous
[C] significant
[D] magnificent

12. [A] categories
examples
[C] patterns
[D] samples

　　---------------------------------------------

[ 此帖被曲径戎在2017-05-11 09:43重新编辑 ]

本帖最近评分记录：共 2 条评分派派币 +10

潇萧筱雪2017-05-12+5 派派币: update 9L

潇萧筱雪2017-05-07+5 派派币: Thanks for sharing O(∩_∩)O

径戎(派派版主)

沙发 2017-05-10

标题

完形填空每日一句
As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to (  9  ) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
【试题选项】
9. [A] stay up
[B] crop up
[C] fill up
[D] cover up
【句式分析】
As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic【as引导的时间状语从句】, cases 【主语】began to (  9  ) 【谓语+宾语】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world【地点状语】.

Swine Flue—01

【选项注解】
9.  [A] stay up       熬夜
[B] crop up        突然出现
[C] fill up          充满；装满
[D] cover up          掩盖
【正确答案解析】
第9题的正确答案为【B】选项：本题考查的是词组的辨析，四个选项均为“动词+up”的形式。本题难度不大，词组“crop up”表示“突然出现”的意思。指的是流感病例突然出现。

Swine Flue—02

【每日一句译文】
当墨西哥城的大部分地方由于恐慌而关闭大门时，纽约市、美国西南部和世界各地的病例开始突然出现。
【明日内容预告】
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ( 10 ) warmer weather arrived.
【试题选项】
10. [A] as
[B] if
[C] unless
[D] until

径戎(派派版主)

板凳 2017-05-10

标题

完形填空每日一句
The outbreak came to global (  7  ) in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults.
【试题选项】
7. [A] reality
[B] phenomenon
[C] concept
[D] notice
8. [A] over
[B] for
[C] among
[D] to
【句式分析】
The outbreak 【主语】 came to global (  7  ) 【谓语+宾语】 in late April 2009【时间状语】, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults【时间状语从句】.

【选项注解】
7. [A] reality          真实；现实
[B] phenomenon    现象
[C] concept            概念
[D] notice               注意
8. [A] over           胜过；优于
[B] for                       对于
[C] among            在…之中
[D] to                    对于；到

【正确答案解析】
第7题的正确答案为【D】选项：本题本质上在考查前后句的联系，请注意后句里出现的“Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of……”，此处出现的“noted”是“注意”的意思，所以第7题选【D】选项，“come to notice”表示“引起注意”。
第8题的正确答案为【C】选项：本题考查介词的辨析，做题的关键是分析“hospitalizations and deaths”和“healthy adults”的关系，即“健康成年人……住院和死亡”，显然是“在健康年轻人之中”，因此【C】为正确答案。类似的考法在【英语一2007年完形】也出现过：On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.
【每日一句译文】
在2009年4月底，疫情的爆发引起了全球的关注，当墨西哥官方注意到健康成年人当中出现了大量的人住院或者死亡病例。
【明日内容预告】
As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to (  9  ) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
【试题选项】
9. [A] stay up
[B] crop up
[C] fill up
[D] cover up

径戎(派派版主)

地板 2017-05-10

标题

The heightened alert ( 2 ) an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

【试题选项】

2. [A] proceeded

[B] activated

[C] followed

[D] prompted

3. [A] digits

[B] numbers

[C] amounts

[D] sums

【句式分析】

The heightened alert 【主语】( 2 ) 【谓语】an emergency meeting【宾语】 with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere【with引导的状语+that引导的定语从句】.

日内瓦—01日内瓦—01

【选项注解】

2. [A] proceeded 前行；前进

[B] activated 激活

[C] followed 在…之后发生

[D] prompted 促进

3. [A] digits 数字；数位

[B] numbers 数字

[C] amounts 数量；数额

[D] sums 金额；总额

【正确答案解析】

第2题的正确答案为【C】选项：本题实际在考查时间关系，即时间的先后顺序。做题的关键是注意到“the heightened alert”表示“威胁警告升级”。那么我们需要思考一个问题：是威胁警告的升级导致了专家们开会？还是专家们开会分析完疫情后升级了威胁警告？根据常识，以及第3空出现的“rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere”可知：专家们先开会，研究和分析了疫情的严重程度后才升级了威胁警告级别。因此“A followed B”，表示“A事件发生在B事件之后”。

第3题的正确答案为【B】选项：本题在考查前后句的照应关系，根据前文里出现的“a sharp rise in cases in Australia”可知本空所填写的词和“cases”属于同义词，表示“病例的数量”，因此，【B】选项为正确答案。

日内瓦—02日内瓦—02

【每日一句译文】

随着澳大利亚病例的急剧增多，以及英国、日本、智利和其他地区传染人数的上升，流感专家在日内瓦召开了紧急会议，随后威胁警告也升级了。

【明日内容预告】

But the epidemic is “( 4 )” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

日内瓦—03日内瓦—03

【试题选项】

4. [A] moderate

[B] normal

[C] unusual

[D] extreme

5. [A] with

[B] in

[C] from

[D] by

6. [A] progress

[B] absence

[C] presence

[D] favor

径戎(派派版主)

4楼 2017-05-10

标题

But the epidemic is “( 4 )” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

【试题选项】

4.[A] moderate

[B] normal

[C] unusual

[D] extreme

5.[A] with

[B] in

[C] from

[D] by

6. [A] progress

[B] absence

[C] presence

[D] favor

Mexico—01Mexico—01

【句式分析】

But the epidemic 【主语】 is “( 4 )” in severity【系动词+表语】, according to Margaret Chan【信息来源】, the organization’s director general【同位语短语表人物身份】, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery 【独立主格结构】, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

【选项注解】

4. [A] moderate 中等的；适度的

[B] normal 正常的

[C] unusual 异常的

[D] extreme 极端的

5. [A] with和……一起；伴随；拥有

[B] in             在……地方

[C] from 从……来

[D] by通过；依靠……手段

6. [A] progress     进步；进程

[B] absence           没有；缺乏

[C] presence          存在；出席

[D] favor               赞成；喜欢

Mexico—02Mexico—02

【正确答案解析】

第4题的正确答案为【A】选项：本题在考查形容词的辨析，做这个题目的关键是注意到下文里出现的“patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery”，这里出现的“mild”就是第4题的同义词，因此【A】选项为正确答案，表示病情在严重程度上属于“中等的”。

第5题的正确答案为【A】选项：此处在考查“with构成的独立主格结构”，即“with+sb+doing sth”。独立主格结构里有自己的逻辑主语、逻辑谓语和逻辑宾语，它虽然不是句子，却相当于句子的功能。

第6题的正确答案为【B】选项：本题在考查名词辨析，做题的关键是注意到下文里的“often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment”此处出现了“any”，该词一般常出现在否定句或疑问句里。【B】选项为正确答案，“in the absence of”表示“缺少；缺失”；“in the presence of”表示“当着某人；有某人在场”。

Mexico—03Mexico—03

【每日一句译文】

根据世界卫生组织总干事——陈冯富珍的说法，疫情严重程度为中等，大部分的患者只有轻微的症状，而且经常不需要任何治疗就能痊愈。

【明日内容预告】

The outbreak came to global (  7  ) in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults.

【试题选项】

7. [A] reality

[B] phenomenon

[C] concept

[D] notice

8. [A] over

[B] for

[C] among

[D] to

径戎(派派版主)

5楼 2017-05-11

标题

完形填空每日一句、

各位虫子，今天开始分析考研英语【2】的2010年文章。

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic (  1  ) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

【试题选项】

1. [A] criticized

[B] appointed

[C] commented

[D] designated

【句式分析】

The outbreak of swine flu【主语】that was first detected in Mexico【定语从句】 was declared a global epidemic 【被动语态】on June 11, 2009【时间状语】. It is the first worldwide epidemic【主系表结构】 (  1  ) by the World Health Organization in 41 years【动词过去分词短语作后置定语】.

Youth Day 01Youth Day 01

【选项注解】

1. [A] criticized 批评；批判

[B] appointed   任命；委任

[C]commented  评论

[D] designated  制定；命名

【正确答案解析】

第1题的正确答案为【D】选项：做本题需要联系上下文“The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11”这里作者给出了“declared”一词，这是对第1题的提示。个别同学会错误地选择“appoint”，而这个词表示“任命某人做……”的意思。

【每日一句译文】

2009年6月11日，最早在墨西哥发现的猪流感的爆发被宣布为全球性传染病。这也是世界卫生组织41年来指定的首个全球性传染病。

Youth Day 02Youth Day 02

【明日内容预告】

The heightened alert ( 2 ) an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

【试题选项】

2. [A] proceeded

[B] activated

[C] followed

[D] prompted

3. [A] digits

[B] numbers

[C] amounts

[D] sums

径戎(派派版主)

6楼 2017-05-11

标题

The heightened alert ( 2 ) an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

【试题选项】

2. [A] proceeded

[B] activated

[C] followed

[D] prompted

3. [A] digits

[B] numbers

[C] amounts

[D] sums

【句式分析】

The heightened alert 【主语】( 2 ) 【谓语】an emergency meeting【宾语】 with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere【with引导的状语+that引导的定语从句】.

日内瓦—01日内瓦—01

【选项注解】

2. [A] proceeded 前行；前进

[B] activated 激活

[C] followed 在…之后发生

[D] prompted 促进

3. [A] digits 数字；数位

[B] numbers 数字

[C] amounts 数量；数额

[D] sums 金额；总额

【正确答案解析】

第2题的正确答案为【C】选项：本题实际在考查时间关系，即时间的先后顺序。做题的关键是注意到“the heightened alert”表示“威胁警告升级”。那么我们需要思考一个问题：是威胁警告的升级导致了专家们开会？还是专家们开会分析完疫情后升级了威胁警告？根据常识，以及第3空出现的“rising ( 3 ) in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere”可知：专家们先开会，研究和分析了疫情的严重程度后才升级了威胁警告级别。因此“A followed B”，表示“A事件发生在B事件之后”。

第3题的正确答案为【B】选项：本题在考查前后句的照应关系，根据前文里出现的“a sharp rise in cases in Australia”可知本空所填写的词和“cases”属于同义词，表示“病例的数量”，因此，【B】选项为正确答案。

日内瓦—02日内瓦—02

【每日一句译文】

随着澳大利亚病例的急剧增多，以及英国、日本、智利和其他地区传染人数的上升，流感专家在日内瓦召开了紧急会议，随后威胁警告也升级了。

【明日内容预告】

But the epidemic is “( 4 )” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

日内瓦—03日内瓦—03

【试题选项】

4. [A] moderate

[B] normal

[C] unusual

[D] extreme

5. [A] with

[B] in

[C] from

[D] by

6. [A] progress

[B] absence

[C] presence

[D] favor

日内瓦—04

径戎(派派版主)

7楼 2017-05-11

标题

But the epidemic is “( 4 )” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

【试题选项】

4.[A] moderate

[B] normal

[C] unusual

[D] extreme

5.[A] with

[B] in

[C] from

[D] by

6. [A] progress

[B] absence

[C] presence

[D] favor

Mexico—01Mexico—01

【句式分析】

But the epidemic 【主语】 is “( 4 )” in severity【系动词+表语】, according to Margaret Chan【信息来源】, the organization’s director general【同位语短语表人物身份】, ( 5 ) the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery 【独立主格结构】, often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment.

【选项注解】

4. [A] moderate 中等的；适度的

[B] normal 正常的

[C] unusual 异常的

[D] extreme 极端的

5. [A] with和……一起；伴随；拥有

[B] in             在……地方

[C] from 从……来

[D] by通过；依靠……手段

6. [A] progress     进步；进程

[B] absence           没有；缺乏

[C] presence          存在；出席

[D] favor               赞成；喜欢

Mexico—02Mexico—02

【正确答案解析】

第4题的正确答案为【A】选项：本题在考查形容词的辨析，做这个题目的关键是注意到下文里出现的“patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery”，这里出现的“mild”就是第4题的同义词，因此【A】选项为正确答案，表示病情在严重程度上属于“中等的”。

第5题的正确答案为【A】选项：此处在考查“with构成的独立主格结构”，即“with+sb+doing sth”。独立主格结构里有自己的逻辑主语、逻辑谓语和逻辑宾语，它虽然不是句子，却相当于句子的功能。

第6题的正确答案为【B】选项：本题在考查名词辨析，做题的关键是注意到下文里的“often in the (  6  ) of any medical treatment”此处出现了“any”，该词一般常出现在否定句或疑问句里。【B】选项为正确答案，“in the absence of”表示“缺少；缺失”；“in the presence of”表示“当着某人；有某人在场”。

Mexico—03Mexico—03

【每日一句译文】

根据世界卫生组织总干事——陈冯富珍的说法，疫情严重程度为中等，大部分的患者只有轻微的症状，而且经常不需要任何治疗就能痊愈。

【明日内容预告】

The outbreak came to global (  7  ) in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults.

【试题选项】

7. [A] reality

[B] phenomenon

[C] concept

[D] notice

8. [A] over

[B] for

[C] among

[D] to

Mexico—04

径戎(派派版主)

8楼 2017-05-11

标题

The outbreak came to global (  7  ) in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults.

【试题选项】

7. [A] reality

[B] phenomenon

[C] concept

[D] notice

8. [A] over

[B] for

[C] among

[D] to

【句式分析】

The outbreak 【主语】 came to global (  7  ) 【谓语+宾语】 in late April 2009【时间状语】, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (  8  ) healthy adults【时间状语从句】.

【选项注解】

7. [A] reality          真实；现实

[B] phenomenon    现象

[C] concept            概念

[D] notice               注意

8. [A] over           胜过；优于

[B] for                       对于

[C] among            在…之中

[D] to                    对于；到

【正确答案解析】

第7题的正确答案为【D】选项：本题本质上在考查前后句的联系，请注意后句里出现的“Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of……”，此处出现的“noted”是“注意”的意思，所以第7题选【D】选项，“come to notice”表示“引起注意”。

第8题的正确答案为【C】选项：本题考查介词的辨析，做题的关键是分析“hospitalizations and deaths”和“healthy adults”的关系，即“健康成年人……住院和死亡”，显然是“在健康年轻人之中”，因此【C】为正确答案。类似的考法在【英语一2007年完形】也出现过：On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.

【每日一句译文】

在2009年4月底，疫情的爆发引起了全球的关注，当墨西哥官方注意到健康成年人当中出现了大量的人住院或者死亡病例。

【明日内容预告】

As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to (  9  ) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.

【试题选项】

9. [A] stay up

[B] crop up

[C] fill up

[D] cover up

径戎(派派版主)

9楼 2017-05-12

标题

In the U.S., it has ( 13 ) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
【试题选项】
13.[A] imparted
[B] immerse
[C] injected
[D] infected

流感疫苗

【句式分析】
In the U.S.【地点状语】, it 【主语】has ( 13 )【谓语动词】more than one million people【宾语】, and caused 【谓语动词】more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations【宾语】.
【选项注解】
13.[A] imparted 赋予（品质）；传授（知识）
[B] immerse       沉浸
[C] injected       注射；注入
[D] infected        传染

流感疫苗

【正确答案解析】
第13题正确答案为【D】：做这个题目的关键是注意到后文的“more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations”，而且本文又是关于医学的文章，因此本题的最佳答案为“infected”。
【每日一句译文】
在美国，流感疫情已经感染了多达100万的人，并且导致600人死亡和超过6000人住院。

流感疫苗

【明日内容预告】
In Federal health officials ( 14 ) Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began (15) orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.
【试题选项】
14. [A] released
[B] relayed
[C] relieved
[D] remained
15. [A] placing
[B] delivering
[C] taking
[D] giving

[Exam] 【转】完形填空每日一句（连载5/11）